Unsubscribe from legitimate mailing lists using the unsubscribe link
Mark unwanted messages as spam or junk
Block senders and domains
Create email filters to move or delete unwanted mail
Do not reply to suspicious emails
Do not click links or download attachments from unknown senders
Use a separate email address for sign-ups and online purchases
Avoid sharing your email publicly
Check privacy settings on websites and apps
Disable email tracking and marketing preferences where possible
Use a strong spam filter from your email provider
Keep your email address private on social media
Report phishing and scam emails
Change your email address if spam becomes unmanageable
Use aliases or masked email addresses when available