Choose a healthy tree species suitable for bonsai
Select a young tree, seedling, cutting, or nursery stock
Decide the bonsai style you want
Remove the tree from its container or ground carefully
Wash or loosen the roots
Prune damaged, long, or unwanted roots
Trim branches to establish the desired shape
Remove dead, weak, or crossing branches
Wire branches gently to set direction and form
Plant the tree in a shallow bonsai pot with well-draining soil
Secure the tree in the pot
Water thoroughly after potting
Place the tree in the proper light for its species
Water when the soil begins to dry
Fertilize during the growing season
Prune new growth regularly
Check and remove or adjust wire before it cuts into bark
Repot every few years to refresh soil and trim roots
Protect the tree from extreme heat, cold, and pests