Choose a suitable tree species
Select a healthy young plant or nursery stock
Pick a pot with drainage holes
Prepare well-draining bonsai soil
Remove the tree from its container
Gently loosen and trim the roots
Prune branches to create the desired shape
Wire branches if shaping is needed
Place the tree in the bonsai pot
Secure the tree in the pot
Fill in with bonsai soil
Water thoroughly
Place the bonsai in the proper light
Monitor moisture regularly
Fertilize during the growing season
Repot every few years
Trim new growth regularly
Protect from extreme weather
Check for pests and disease