Seal all entry points with steel wool, metal mesh, caulk, or hardware cloth
Repair holes, gaps, vents, and damaged screens
Store food in airtight containers
Clean up crumbs, grease, and spills immediately
Remove pet food overnight
Take out trash regularly and use tightly sealed bins
Eliminate standing water and fix leaks
Keep yards, garages, and storage areas clutter-free
Trim vegetation away from the home
Remove bird seed, fallen fruit, and outdoor food sources
Set snap traps along walls and near signs of activity
Use multiple traps in active areas
Bait traps with peanut butter, nuts, or dried fruit
Check traps daily and dispose of carcasses safely
Wear gloves when handling traps or droppings
Disinfect contaminated areas after cleanup
Avoid sweeping or vacuuming dry droppings
Use a HEPA vacuum or damp cleaning method for droppings
Place bait stations only if allowed and used according to label instructions
Keep children and pets away from traps and bait
Monitor for new droppings, gnaw marks, and noises
Contact a licensed pest control professional for severe infestations
Continue prevention measures after rats are removed