Start with a clear idea of the story’s main conflict
Create characters with distinct voices
Give each character a specific goal in the scene
Use dialogue to reveal character, plot, and tension
Keep dialogue natural and purposeful
Avoid long speeches unless they fit the character and moment
Show emotion through word choice, interruptions, and pacing
Use dialogue tags sparingly
Use action beats to break up conversations
Make sure each line moves the story forward
Remove filler and repetitive lines
Let subtext carry meaning when appropriate
Balance dialogue with narration and scene details
Read dialogue aloud to check flow
Revise to tighten and sharpen conversations