Choose the right grass type for your climate and soil
Test the soil pH and nutrient levels
Clear the area of weeds, rocks, and debris
Loosen the topsoil with a rake or tiller
Add compost or topsoil if needed
Level the ground
Apply starter fertilizer if recommended
Spread grass seed evenly
Lightly rake the seed into the soil
Cover with a thin layer of soil or straw
Water gently and keep the soil consistently moist
Avoid heavy foot traffic until the grass is established
Mow when the grass reaches the proper height
Water deeply but less often after establishment
Fertilize as needed during the growing season
Control weeds, pests, and diseases promptly
Overseed thin areas as needed