Seal all entry points with steel wool, caulk, metal mesh, or hardware cloth
Repair gaps around pipes, vents, doors, windows, and foundations
Install door sweeps and fix damaged screens
Remove food sources by storing food in airtight containers
Clean crumbs, spills, and pet food immediately
Take out trash regularly and use tightly sealed bins
Eliminate water sources by fixing leaks and drying standing water
Reduce clutter in storage areas, basements, attics, and garages
Trim vegetation and remove debris near the home
Set snap traps along walls, behind appliances, and in dark corners
Use bait stations only if appropriate and follow label instructions carefully
Wear gloves when handling traps, droppings, or nesting materials
Dispose of dead rats safely in sealed bags
Disinfect contaminated areas after removal
Call a licensed pest control professional for severe infestations
Monitor for new signs of rats and keep prevention measures in place