Meet the minimum age and education requirements
Earn a high school diploma or GED
Get a valid driver’s license
Build physical fitness and stamina
Learn CPR and basic first aid
Obtain EMT certification if required in your area
Research local fire department hiring requirements
Apply to a fire academy or firefighter training program
Pass written exams and aptitude tests
Pass physical ability tests
Pass medical and background checks
Complete fire academy training
Gain experience through volunteer or reserve firefighting if available
Develop teamwork and communication skills
Practice discipline, reliability, and stress management
Keep certifications current
Apply for firefighter positions
Continue ongoing training after hiring