Find sugarcane near water in the Overworld
Break the sugarcane to collect it
Place sugarcane on sand, dirt, grass, podzol, rooted dirt, or mud
Make sure the block next to the sugarcane has water
Plant the sugarcane directly beside the water
Wait for it to grow naturally over time
Harvest the top sections when it reaches full height
Replant or leave the bottom block to keep it growing
Use bone meal only if playing with mods or commands that allow it