Check the leaf shape, size, color, and arrangement
Observe the stem type, texture, and growth pattern
Look at the flowers, including color, shape, and number of petals
Examine the fruit, seeds, or pods if present
Note the plant’s height and overall form
Compare the plant’s habitat and growing conditions
Use a plant identification guide or app
Match the plant to regional field guides or reference photos
Check for distinctive features such as thorns, scent, or sap
Consult a botanist, gardener, or local nursery for confirmation