Learn the Morse code symbols for each letter and number
Memorize the dot and dash patterns
Read short signals as dots and long signals as dashes
Separate letters by short pauses
Separate words by longer pauses
Translate each Morse pattern into its matching character
Practice with common letters first
Practice with full words and sentences
Use a Morse code chart while learning
Listen carefully to signal timing
Count the rhythm of each pattern
Build speed through repeated practice