Check for hunger and offer a feeding
Check for a dirty diaper and change it
Burp the baby to release trapped gas
Hold the baby close and gently rock or sway
Swaddle the baby snugly if appropriate
Try a pacifier if the baby uses one
Reduce noise, lights, and other stimulation
Walk with the baby or use a stroller
Try white noise or a fan sound
Offer skin-to-skin contact
Check for signs of discomfort, fever, or illness
Adjust clothing to avoid being too hot or too cold
Try a different holding position
Gently massage the baby’s back or tummy
Take a calm break if you feel overwhelmed
Contact a pediatrician if crying is persistent or unusual