Determine eligibility category (family-based, employment-based, humanitarian/asylum/refugee, diversity visa, special immigrant)
For family-based options, file the appropriate petition by a qualifying U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident relative
For employment-based options, have a qualifying U.S. employer file the petition and complete required labor certification (when applicable)
For asylum-based options, apply for asylum and, if eligible, file for adjustment to permanent residence after meeting required timing and status rules
For refugee-based options, apply for adjustment to permanent residence after meeting required timing and status rules
For diversity visa (DV Lottery), submit an entry during the annual registration period and, if selected, complete consular processing or adjustment steps
For special immigrant categories, file under the specific qualifying category and follow its required evidence and procedures
If eligible to adjust status while in the U.S., file Form I-485 (and supporting forms) with required fees and evidence
If not eligible to adjust status, complete consular processing by filing Form DS-260 and attending a consular interview after approval of the immigrant petition
Provide biometrics (if required) and complete background/security checks
Submit required medical exam and vaccination records (for the relevant process)
Attend the interview (adjustment interview or consular interview) if scheduled
Receive approval and obtain the green card (U.S. issuance after adjustment or entry as an immigrant after consular approval)
Maintain lawful status and required conditions while the application is pending (if applicable)
Consider work authorization and advance parole if required/eligible while the case is pending (by filing the appropriate requests)