How To Calculate Heart Rate?

Choose the measurement method: manual pulse count or heart-rate monitor.

Manual method (radial pulse): place two fingers on the wrist (thumb side), count beats for 30 seconds, then multiply by 2.

Manual method (carotid pulse): place two fingers on the side of the neck, count beats for 30 seconds, then multiply by 2.

Manual method (full minute): count beats for 60 seconds if accuracy is needed, use the count as beats per minute (bpm).

Use a heart-rate monitor (chest strap or wrist device): read the displayed bpm directly.

If measuring during exercise, start timing after a few seconds to get a steady rate, then record bpm at the desired interval.

If using intervals (e.g., 15 seconds), multiply by 4 to estimate bpm.

If the pulse is irregular, take multiple readings and average them.

Record bpm and the conditions (resting, during activity, time of measurement).

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