Gather tools and parts: new brake pads, brake cleaner, lug wrench, jack, jack stands, wheel chocks, C-clamp or brake caliper tool, socket set/wrenches, torque wrench, wire brush, ratchet, brake hardware if applicable
Check brake pad type (disc brakes) and confirm correct pad part numbers for your vehicle
Park on a flat surface, set parking brake, chock wheels
Loosen lug nuts on the wheel(s) you will service
Lift the vehicle with a jack and support with jack stands; remove the wheel
Inspect brake components for wear/damage and confirm pads need replacement
Locate the caliper and remove the caliper slide pins/bolts (if applicable)
Support the caliper so it hangs freely; do not let it strain the brake hose
Remove the old brake pads and any pad clips/shims/hardware
Clean the caliper bracket/seat surfaces with a wire brush and brake cleaner
If replacing pads only: compress the caliper piston using a C-clamp or caliper tool while keeping an eye on the brake fluid reservoir level
Verify the caliper piston moves smoothly (replace caliper if it doesn’t)
Apply brake grease to the correct contact points (pins/backs of pad where specified; keep grease off rotor and pad friction surfaces)
Install new pads and pad hardware in the correct positions
Reinstall the caliper onto the bracket and torque slide bolts/pins to manufacturer specifications
Refit the wheel and hand-tighten lug nuts
Lower the vehicle and torque lug nuts to manufacturer specifications
Repeat for the other wheel(s) on the same axle if recommended
Pump the brake pedal firmly until it feels normal and pads are seated
Check brake fluid level and top up if needed
Perform a low-speed test drive and re-check for proper braking and any abnormal noises
After bedding-in distance, visually inspect pad placement and check for leaks