Unsubscribe from legitimate mailing lists using the unsubscribe link
Mark unwanted messages as spam or junk
Block the sender’s email address
Create filters to automatically delete or move spam
Report phishing emails to your email provider
Never reply to spam emails
Do not click links or download attachments from unknown senders
Use a separate email address for sign-ups and online forms
Avoid sharing your primary email publicly
Enable spam protection in your email settings
Keep your email password strong and unique
Turn on two-factor authentication
Review and remove suspicious email forwarding rules
Change your email address if spam becomes unmanageable