Remove outdoor food sources
Secure garbage cans with tight lids
Clean up pet food after feeding
Keep bird feeders and fallen seed under control
Block access under decks, sheds, and porches
Seal gaps in fences and gates
Install motion-activated sprinklers
Use citrus peels or cat-safe deterrent sprays
Spread rough mulch, pine cones, or gravel in problem areas
Plant cat-repelling plants such as lavender, rosemary, or rue
Cover soil with chicken wire or landscape fabric
Use ultrasonic cat deterrents
Set up physical barriers around gardens
Remove shelter spots like brush piles and clutter
Talk to neighbors about not feeding stray cats
Contact local animal control or a rescue group for persistent strays