Plan the patio layout and measure the area
Mark the patio outline with stakes and string
Excavate the area to the required depth
Remove roots, rocks, and debris
Compact the soil base
Add and level a gravel base
Compact the gravel thoroughly
Add a layer of sand or stone dust
Screed the bedding layer smooth and level
Place the patio stones in the desired pattern
Keep joints consistent between stones
Cut stones as needed to fit edges
Check each stone for level as you go
Tap stones into place with a rubber mallet
Fill the joints with sand or polymeric sand
Sweep excess sand off the surface
Compact the patio again if needed
Add edging to hold the stones in place
Water the joints if using polymeric sand
Clean the finished patio surface
