Research local licensing and apprenticeship requirements
Complete high school (or GED)
Take classes in math, shop, blueprint reading, and basic science
Apply for a plumbing apprenticeship (union, employer-sponsored, or trade school)
Meet entry requirements for apprenticeships (age, aptitude tests, physical requirements)
Begin apprenticeship and complete required on-the-job training hours
Learn plumbing codes, safety procedures, and trade fundamentals
Study pipefitting, soldering/brazing, threading, and installation methods
Practice drain, water supply, and fixture installation and repair
Learn blueprint reading and job estimating basics
Earn required certifications or course credits during apprenticeship (as required locally)
Maintain logs of work hours and completed training tasks
Pass any required apprenticeship exams (as required locally)
Complete apprenticeship requirements
Apply for a journeyman plumber license (if required)
Gain experience as a journeyman plumber
Apply for a master plumber license (if required)
Pass required exams for journeyman/master licensing
Consider additional certifications (backflow prevention, gas fitting, medical gas, water heater certification, etc., if applicable)
Build skills in troubleshooting, customer service, and job planning
Consider joining a trade organization or union for resources and networking
Maintain your license(s) with continuing education requirements
Set up tools and equipment for independent work (if planning to go into business)
Obtain business licensing and insurance (if starting a company)