Meet the minimum age requirement
Obtain a high school diploma or GED
Maintain a clean criminal record
Have a valid driver’s license if required
Pass a background check
Pass a drug test
Meet physical fitness requirements
Complete required medical and psychological evaluations
Apply for correctional officer or prison guard positions
Pass written exams or aptitude tests if required
Complete academy or training program
Learn prison policies, safety procedures, and use-of-force rules
Complete field training or probationary supervision
Gain certification or licensing if required by your state or country
Develop communication, observation, and conflict-resolution skills
Stay current with ongoing training and recertification requirements