Finish high school or earn an equivalent diploma
Take math, science, navigation, and maritime-related courses if available
Enroll in a maritime academy, nautical college, or approved training program
Earn the required maritime licenses and certifications for your country
Complete mandatory safety and emergency training
Gain sea time by working in entry-level deck positions
Build experience on different types of vessels
Progress through ranks such as deckhand, able seaman, third mate, second mate, chief mate, and captain
Pass required exams for officer and captain credentials
Maintain medical fitness and meet vision and hearing standards
Keep certifications current through refresher training
Learn navigation, ship handling, cargo operations, and maritime law
Develop leadership, communication, and decision-making skills
Apply for captain positions after meeting all experience and licensing requirements