Meet the minimum age, education, and citizenship requirements in your country
Complete the required schooling, usually a high school diploma or equivalent
Earn any preferred or required college degree if applicable
Apply to the national aviation authority or air traffic control agency
Pass the entrance exams and aptitude tests
Complete medical and vision requirements
Pass background checks and security screening
Complete the air traffic controller training program
Pass simulations, classroom instruction, and practical assessments
Obtain any required licenses or certifications
Gain on-the-job training and facility-specific qualification
Maintain recurrent training and periodic evaluations
Keep medical, security, and performance standards current
Develop strong communication, multitasking, and decision-making skills