How to Calculate Profit Margins?

Profit margin = (Profit ÷ Revenue) × 100

Gross profit = Revenue − Cost of Goods Sold

Gross profit margin = (Gross Profit ÷ Revenue) × 100

Operating profit = Gross Profit − Operating Expenses

Operating profit margin = (Operating Profit ÷ Revenue) × 100

Net profit = Revenue − Total Expenses

Net profit margin = (Net Profit ÷ Revenue) × 100

Use the same revenue figure for the margin you want to calculate

Convert the result to a percentage by multiplying by 100

Example: if revenue is 1000 and net profit is 200, net profit margin = (200 ÷ 1000) × 100 = 20%

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