*Book (print):** Author, A. A. (Year). *Title of book: Subtitle*. Publisher.
*Book (with DOI):** Author, A. A. (Year). *Title of book: Subtitle*. Publisher. https://doi.org/xxxxx
*Edited book:** Editor, A. A. (Ed.). (Year). *Title of book*. Publisher.
*Chapter in edited book:** Author, A. A. (Year). Title of chapter. In E. E. Editor (Ed.), *Title of book* (pp. xx–xx). Publisher.
*Journal article (print/online):** Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. *Title of Journal, volume*(issue), xx–xx. https://doi.org/xxxxx
*Journal article (no DOI):** Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. *Title of Journal, volume*(issue), xx–xx.
*Magazine article:** Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. *Title of Magazine, volume*(issue), xx–xx. URL
*Newspaper article:** Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. *Title of Newspaper*. URL
*Webpage (group author):** Organization Name. (Year, Month Day). Title of page. Site Name. URL
*Webpage (individual author):** Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of page. Site Name. URL
*Webpage (no date):** Author, A. A. (n.d.). Title of page. Site Name. URL
*Government report:** Government Agency. (Year). *Title of report* (Report No. xxx). Publisher/Agency. URL
*Technical report:** Author, A. A. (Year). *Title of report* (Report No. xxx). Institution. URL
*Conference paper:** Author, A. A. (Year). Title of paper. In *Proceedings of the Conference Name* (pp. xx–xx). Publisher. URL
*Thesis/dissertation:** Author, A. A. (Year). *Title of dissertation/thesis* (Doctoral dissertation/Master’s thesis). Institution. URL
*Dataset:** Author, A. A. (Year). *Title of dataset* [Data set]. Publisher/Repository. https://doi.org/xxxxx
*Software/app:** Author/Organization. (Year). *Title of software/app* (Version x.x) [Software]. Publisher. URL
*Online video:** Author/Organization. (Year, Month Day). Title of video [Video]. Site Name. URL
*Image/figure (APA 7 reprint):** Author, A. A. (Year). Title of image [Photograph/Illustration]. Site/Publisher. URL
*In-text citation (one author):** (Author, Year) or Author (Year)
*In-text citation (two authors):** (Author & Author, Year) or Author and Author (Year)
*In-text citation (three+ authors):** (FirstAuthor et al., Year) or FirstAuthor et al. (Year)
*In-text citation (direct quote):** (Author, Year, p. xx)
*In-text citation (no page; use paragraph):** (Author, Year, para. x)
*In-text citation (multiple works same author/year):** (Author, Yeara) and (Author, Yearb)
*Reference list order:** Alphabetize by author’s last name; italicize book/journal titles; use sentence case for titles; use hanging indentation.