Wear gloves and work in a well-ventilated area
Remove loose dirt and debris from the surface
Apply white vinegar or lemon juice to the rusted area
Let it sit for 15 to 30 minutes
Scrub the rust with a brush, sponge, or steel wool
Rinse the area with clean water
Dry the surface completely
Repeat if needed for stubborn rust
Use baking soda paste for light rust on delicate surfaces
Use a commercial rust remover for heavy rust
Sand the rusted area if cleaning metal before repainting
Apply a rust converter or primer after cleaning if needed
Protect the cleaned surface with oil, wax, paint, or sealant