Spray aphids off plants with a strong stream of water
Remove heavily infested leaves or shoots
Prune affected plant parts
Encourage beneficial insects such as ladybugs, lacewings, and parasitic wasps
Apply insecticidal soap to infested areas
Use neem oil on affected plants
Release or attract natural predators
Control ants that protect aphids
Avoid excess nitrogen fertilizer
Inspect plants regularly for early infestations
Use reflective mulch to deter aphids
Cover young plants with row covers
Apply horticultural oil during dormant periods
Keep plants healthy with proper watering and spacing
Rotate crops in vegetable gardens