Choose a topic
Break the topic into small facts or concepts
Write one question or prompt on the front of each card
Write one short answer on the back of each card
Keep each card focused on one idea
Use simple, clear wording
Include examples if needed
Use images or diagrams when helpful
Make cards concise and easy to review
Shuffle the cards regularly
Review them often
Separate cards you know from cards you need to study more
Update or remove cards as you learn
Use physical cards or a flashcard app