How to Do a Backdoor Roth IRA?

Confirm you are eligible to contribute to a traditional IRA

Check whether you have any pre-tax traditional IRA, SEP IRA, or SIMPLE IRA balances that may affect taxes

Open a traditional IRA if you do not already have one

Open a Roth IRA if you do not already have one

Contribute after-tax money to the traditional IRA

Make sure the contribution does not exceed the annual IRA contribution limit

Wait briefly if needed for the contribution to settle

Convert the traditional IRA balance to the Roth IRA

Choose the Roth IRA as the destination for the conversion

Pay any taxes owed on earnings if the contribution was not converted immediately

File IRS Form 8606 with your tax return to report the nondeductible contribution and conversion

Keep records of the contribution, conversion, and any tax forms

Repeat the process each year you want to make a backdoor Roth IRA contribution

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