How To Do Negative Exponents?

Rewrite the base with a positive exponent in the denominator: (a^{-n} = frac{1}{a^n})

Move a factor with a negative exponent from numerator to denominator, or from denominator to numerator

Keep the base the same and make the exponent positive

Apply the rule to each factor separately

For a fraction with a negative exponent, invert the fraction and change the exponent to positive

For a product with a negative exponent, distribute the exponent before rewriting

Use (a^0 = 1) when needed to simplify expressions

Remember (a^{-1} = frac{1}{a})

Remember (left(frac{a}{b}right)^{-n} = left(frac{b}{a}right)^n)

Simplify the result after rewriting with positive exponents

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