Open Excel and create a new workbook
Enter your data into rows and columns
Use clear headers for each column
Format cells for numbers, dates, and text
Adjust column widths and row heights
Use formulas for calculations
Use functions like SUM, AVERAGE, IF, and COUNT
Copy formulas with fill handle
Sort data to organize records
Filter data to show specific entries
Create tables for structured data
Use charts to visualize information
Apply conditional formatting to highlight values
Freeze panes to keep headers visible
Use cell references correctly
Save your workbook regularly
Protect sheets if needed
Check for errors in formulas
Use keyboard shortcuts to work faster
Print or export the spreadsheet when finished