Identify the legal claim and the parties involved
Confirm the court has jurisdiction and venue
Check the statute of limitations
Gather evidence and documents
Try to resolve the dispute before filing if required or advisable
Draft the complaint or petition
Include the names of the parties, facts, legal claims, and requested relief
Prepare any required summons and civil cover sheets
File the complaint with the court clerk
Pay the filing fee or request a fee waiver if eligible
Serve the defendant with the filed complaint and summons
File proof of service with the court
Wait for the defendant’s response
Follow court deadlines and procedures for motions, discovery, and hearings
Attend required conferences, mediation, or trial
Obtain judgment or settlement
Enforce the judgment if necessary