Blot the stain immediately with a clean cloth or paper towel
Rinse the back of the stain with cold water
Apply a small amount of liquid laundry detergent or dish soap
Gently rub the fabric together or use a soft brush
Let it sit for 5 to 10 minutes
Rinse thoroughly with cold water
Repeat if needed before drying
For stubborn stains, soak in a mixture of cold water and detergent
For white fabrics, use a stain remover or diluted hydrogen peroxide if safe for the material
Wash the item according to the care label
Air-dry and check that the stain is gone before using heat
For carpets or upholstery, blot with water and detergent solution, then blot dry
Avoid rubbing hard or using hot water on fresh coffee stains