Learn the basics of networking, operating systems, and computer hardware
Study common security concepts like CIA triad, authentication, authorization, and encryption
Get comfortable with Linux and Windows command lines
Learn one scripting language such as Python, Bash, or PowerShell
Understand web technologies like HTTP, DNS, APIs, and databases
Practice on legal labs and platforms like TryHackMe, Hack The Box, and PortSwigger Web Security Academy
Build a home lab with virtual machines and security tools
Learn common attack types and defenses, including phishing, malware, SQL injection, and privilege escalation
Earn entry-level certifications such as CompTIA Security+, Network+, or Google Cybersecurity Certificate
Create a portfolio with write-ups, scripts, and lab projects
Join cybersecurity communities, forums, and local meetups
Apply for internships, help desk roles, SOC analyst roles, or junior IT jobs
Keep learning through blogs, podcasts, CTFs, and security news
Develop strong documentation and communication skills
Follow ethical and legal guidelines at all times