Seal all entry points with steel wool, caulk, or metal mesh
Repair holes, gaps, vents, and damaged screens
Store food in airtight containers
Clean crumbs, spills, and grease immediately
Take out trash regularly and use tightly closed bins
Remove pet food overnight
Eliminate clutter, cardboard, and hiding spots
Trim vegetation away from the house
Keep firewood and debris away from exterior walls
Fix leaks and remove standing water
Set snap traps along walls and near signs of activity
Use multiple traps at once
Bait traps with peanut butter, nuts, or dried fruit
Check and reset traps daily
Wear gloves when handling traps or droppings
Dispose of dead rats in sealed bags
Disinfect affected areas after cleanup
Use tamper-resistant bait stations if needed
Avoid placing poison where children or pets can reach
Call a licensed pest control professional for severe infestations
Monitor for new droppings, gnaw marks, and scratching sounds