Identify whether you have voles or moles
Remove food sources by reducing lawn grubs, insects, and dense ground cover
Keep grass short and trim weeds, brush, and mulch near foundations
Eliminate hiding places by clearing debris, woodpiles, and thick vegetation
Water lawns less frequently and avoid overwatering
Repair and level damaged turf to reduce tunnel and runway use
Install underground barriers around gardens and vulnerable areas
Use hardware cloth or mesh fencing buried below ground level
Trap moles with approved mole traps placed in active tunnels
Trap voles with snap traps placed along runways and under cover
Bait traps according to label instructions and local regulations
Seal entry points around sheds, patios, and raised beds
Encourage natural predators by reducing shelter for pests
Use repellents only as a temporary measure
Avoid relying on ultrasonic devices or gimmick products
Treat the yard consistently for several weeks to break the cycle
Recheck for new activity and reset traps as needed
Hire a licensed pest control professional for persistent infestations
Replace damaged areas with resistant landscaping where possible