Watch for readiness signs such as staying dry for longer periods, showing interest in the toilet, and following simple instructions
Choose a consistent time to begin, ideally when routines are stable
Gather needed supplies such as a child-sized potty, training seat, step stool, and easy-to-remove clothing
Explain the process in simple, positive language
Set a routine for sitting on the potty at regular times, such as after waking, after meals, and before bed
Encourage practice sits without pressure
Praise attempts and successes calmly and consistently
Teach handwashing after every potty use
Keep the approach patient and consistent
Expect accidents and respond without punishment
Use the same routine at home and in other caregiving settings
Transition from diapers to underwear gradually if needed
Monitor progress and adjust the routine as the child becomes more independent