How To Interpret EKG?

Check patient name, date, time, and clinical context

Verify calibration and lead placement

Assess heart rate

Assess rhythm

Assess regularity

Identify P waves

Measure PR interval

Measure QRS duration

Measure QT and QTc intervals

Determine cardiac axis

Evaluate P wave morphology

Evaluate QRS morphology

Look for bundle branch block

Look for pathologic Q waves

Assess R wave progression

Check for ST elevation or depression

Check for T wave inversion or peaking

Check for U waves

Look for signs of ischemia

Look for signs of infarction

Look for signs of hypertrophy

Look for electrolyte abnormalities

Look for medication effects

Compare with prior EKGs

Correlate findings with symptoms and exam

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