Follow your surgeon’s and urologist’s instructions exactly
Use the bladder replacement or urinary diversion you were given, such as:
Ileal conduit
Continent catheterizable pouch
Neobladder
Empty the pouch or catheterize on the schedule prescribed
Keep all follow-up appointments
Monitor urine output and color
Watch for signs of infection
Fever
Chills
Pain
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Watch for signs of dehydration
Dry mouth
Dizziness
Dark urine
Maintain good stoma or catheter hygiene
Change ostomy supplies as directed
Clean the skin around the stoma regularly
Keep the catheter or drainage system clean
Stay hydrated unless your doctor tells you otherwise
Avoid holding urine too long if you have a neobladder or continent pouch
Learn how to irrigate or flush the system if instructed
Check for leaks, blockage, or reduced output
Protect the skin from irritation
Wear loose clothing if needed for comfort
Carry spare supplies when leaving home
Know when to seek urgent care
No urine output
Severe abdominal pain
Vomiting
Blood clots
Stoma color changes
Ask about diet, activity, and sexual health after surgery
Take prescribed medicines and supplements as directed
Join a support group or patient education program if helpful