Determine your move purpose: work, study, retirement, remote work, family reunification, or investment
Check visa requirements for your situation
Apply for the appropriate Spanish visa at the Spanish consulate in the US
Gather required documents such as passport, application forms, proof of funds, health insurance, criminal background check, and accommodation details
Translate and apostille documents if required
Wait for visa approval before traveling
Book your flight to Spain
Enter Spain with your approved visa
Apply for your Foreigner Identity Card, if required, after arrival
Register your address at the local town hall
Obtain a NIE if you do not already have one
Open a Spanish bank account
Arrange health insurance or enroll in the Spanish system if eligible
Secure housing in Spain
Register for social security if you will work
Apply for residency renewal before your visa expires
Keep copies of all immigration documents
Consult the Spanish consulate or an immigration lawyer for your specific case