How to Pan Fry a Steak to Medium Rare?

Choose a steak about 1 to 1.5 inches thick

Pat the steak completely dry with paper towels

Season both sides generously with salt and black pepper

Let the steak sit at room temperature for 20 to 30 minutes

Heat a heavy skillet over medium-high to high heat until very hot

Add a small amount of high-smoke-point oil to the pan

Place the steak in the skillet and lay it away from you

Do not move the steak for 2 to 4 minutes

Flip the steak once the first side is deeply browned

Cook the second side for 2 to 4 minutes

Sear the edges briefly with tongs if needed

Add butter, garlic, and herbs in the last minute if desired

Spoon the melted butter over the steak while finishing

Check for medium-rare doneness with an instant-read thermometer at 130 to 135°F

Remove the steak from the pan when it reaches 125 to 130°F

Rest the steak on a plate or cutting board for 5 to 10 minutes

Slice against the grain and serve

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