Take the puppy outside frequently, especially after waking up, eating, drinking, playing, and before bedtime
Use the same potty spot each time
Use a consistent cue phrase like “go potty”
Stay outside until the puppy eliminates
Reward immediately after the puppy goes potty outside
Supervise the puppy closely indoors
Use a crate or confined area when you cannot watch the puppy
Keep a regular feeding schedule
Remove water a few hours before bedtime if appropriate
Watch for signs like sniffing, circling, whining, or heading to the door
Interrupt accidents calmly if you catch them in the act
Clean accidents thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner
Never punish after the fact
Limit freedom in the house until the puppy is reliable
Be patient and consistent
Increase time between potty breaks gradually as the puppy improves