Use quotation marks for exact words taken from a source
Keep the quoted text identical to the original
Add an in-text citation immediately after the quote
Include the author’s last name and publication year in the citation when required
Add a page number for direct quotes when required
Use ellipses to show omitted words from a quote
Use brackets to show added or changed words in a quote
Paraphrase ideas in your own words and still cite the source
Include a full reference entry for every source used
Match the citation style required by your assignment or publication
Cite all borrowed ideas, facts, data, and wording that are not your own
Use block quotes for longer quotations when required by the style guide
Check punctuation placement according to the citation style
Verify all source details before submitting
Avoid overusing direct quotes when paraphrasing is sufficient