Learn the musical alphabet: A, B, C, D, E, F, G
Identify the treble clef for the right hand
Identify the bass clef for the left hand
Memorize the line notes on the treble clef: E, G, B, D, F
Memorize the space notes on the treble clef: F, A, C, E
Memorize the line notes on the bass clef: G, B, D, F, A
Memorize the space notes on the bass clef: A, C, E, G
Learn middle C as the note between the treble and bass clefs
Count lines and spaces from middle C to find nearby notes
Learn note values: whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth
Match note shapes to their time lengths
Learn rests and their time values
Read the time signature to know how many beats are in a measure
Use the key signature to know which notes are sharp or flat
Read accidentals: sharp, flat, natural
Match notes on the staff to piano keys
Practice reading both hands separately
Practice reading both hands together
Count rhythm aloud while playing
Start with simple songs and gradually increase difficulty
Practice regularly with flashcards and sheet music
Use landmark notes like middle C, treble G, and bass F
Check note position, rhythm, and hand placement together