Identify the treble clef and bass clef
Read the treble clef with the right hand
Read the bass clef with the left hand
Learn the note names on the staff lines and spaces
Recognize middle C and its position between the staves
Understand key signatures
Understand time signatures
Count the beats in each measure
Follow the rhythm values of notes and rests
Notice sharps, flats, and naturals
Read chord symbols and stacked notes
Watch for ledger lines above and below the staff
Observe dynamics such as piano, forte, crescendo, and diminuendo
Follow articulation marks such as staccato, legato, and accents
Notice repeat signs and navigation symbols
Practice reading both hands together slowly
Use a metronome for steady timing
Break difficult passages into small sections
Practice sight-reading regularly