Wear gloves and eye protection
Scrub loose rust with a wire brush, steel wool, or abrasive pad
Apply white vinegar or lemon juice to the rusted area
Let it sit for several hours
Scrub again to remove softened rust
Rinse with water and dry completely
Use baking soda paste for light rust on smaller areas
Sand the rusted area with sandpaper or a sanding block
Apply a commercial rust remover if needed
Follow the product instructions carefully
Wipe the metal clean after treatment
Dry the metal thoroughly to prevent new rust
Apply primer or rust-inhibiting paint
Coat the metal with oil, wax, or sealant for protection