Remove food sources: secure garbage cans, pick up fallen fruit, and clean up pet food
Eliminate water sources: fix leaks and drain standing water
Clear shelter: remove wood piles, debris, tall grass, and dense vegetation
Trim shrubs and branches away from fences, walls, and roofs
Seal entry points around sheds, garages, decks, and foundations
Use rat-proof trash bins with tight-fitting lids
Store bird seed, pet food, and compost in sealed containers
Keep compost piles enclosed and well maintained
Install motion-activated lights or sprinklers
Place traps in targeted areas if needed
Use fencing with small openings and bury it several inches underground
Apply natural deterrents such as peppermint oil or ammonia-soaked rags
Use commercial rodent repellents as directed
Encourage natural predators by avoiding excessive shelter for rodents
Maintain regular yard cleanup and inspection