Observe the animal’s basic shapes
Break the body into simple forms
Sketch the main proportions lightly
Mark the head, torso, legs, and tail
Compare sizes and angles of each part
Add the pose and movement lines
Refine the outline of the body
Place the facial features
Draw the limbs and joints
Add ears, paws, claws, hooves, or other details
Check symmetry and balance
Erase extra construction lines
Add fur, feathers, scales, or texture
Shade to show form and depth
Review the sketch and adjust proportions