Read the clue as a whole first
Identify the definition, usually at the start or end
Look for wordplay indicators
Separate definition from wordplay
Check for anagrams
Check for hidden words
Check for charades
Check for containers and insertions
Check for reversals
Check for deletions
Check for homophones
Check for double definitions
Check for cryptic definitions
Use crossing letters
Confirm the answer fits the enumeration
Verify the grammar of the clue
Consider alternate meanings of each word
Be alert to misdirection
Work from known letters to unknown letters
Test every part of the clue against the answer
Recheck the clue once the answer seems likely