Define the mission and purpose
Identify the target community or cause
Research legal requirements in your country or state
Choose a name for the NPO
Form a founding team or board
Draft the constitution, bylaws, or governing documents
Register the organization with the relevant authority
Apply for tax-exempt or nonprofit status if applicable
Open a bank account in the organization’s name
Set up accounting and record-keeping systems
Create a basic operating plan and budget
Develop fundraising and outreach strategies
Establish policies for governance, finance, and compliance
Begin programs and services aligned with the mission
Maintain required filings and annual reports