Apply direct pressure to the bleeding area using clean gauze or a clean cloth
Press firmly and continuously for at least 10 minutes without checking
Elevate the injured area above heart level if possible
If blood soaks through, add more layers on top; do not remove the original cloth
If the bleeding is from an arm or leg, apply a pressure dressing after direct pressure
Clean around the wound with clean water or saline once bleeding is controlled
Cover with a sterile dressing or clean bandage
Keep the person warm and at rest
Seek emergency help immediately if bleeding is severe, won’t stop after 10 minutes of direct pressure, or spurts/pulses
Get emergency help for heavy bleeding from the head, neck, chest, abdomen, or back
Get emergency help if the person feels faint, is confused, has trouble breathing, or has signs of shock (cold/clammy skin, extreme weakness, pale/gray skin)
For deep puncture wounds, do not remove embedded objects; stabilize them and apply pressure around them
For amputations or traumatic limb injuries, call emergency services and apply direct pressure; use a tourniquet only if severe life-threatening bleeding from an extremity and trained/able to use it
If bleeding is from the nose: lean forward, pinch the soft part of the nose continuously for 10–15 minutes, and breathe through the mouth
For minor bleeding from small cuts, continue pressure until it stops, then use a clean bandage
Do not use superglue or hydrogen peroxide inside the wound
Avoid aspirin or ibuprofen for bleeding control unless a clinician has advised it; use acetaminophen if needed and appropriate